COMMON PHYSICAL OBSERVATIONS (MCQs)

A water tank appears shallower when it is viewed from top due to:

  • (A) Reflection
  • (B) Refraction
  • (C) Rectilinear propagation of light
  • (D) Total internal reflection
Check Answer
  • (B) Refraction

Railway tracks are banked on curves so that:

  • (A) The weight of the train may be reduced
  • (B) Necessary centrifugal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train
  • (C) The train may not fall down inward
  • (D) No frictional force may be produced between the track and the wheel
Check Answer
  • (B) Necessary centrifugal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train

A ship rises as it enters the sea from a river because:

  • (A) The seawater is hard
  • (B) The larger quantity of water in the sea pushes the ship upward
  • (C) The density of seawater is higher than that of the water river
  • (D) The density of seawater is lower than that of the water river
Check Answer
  • (C) The density of seawater is higher than that of the water river

The sparkling of a diamond is due to:

  • (A) Polarization of light
  • (B) Total internal reflection of light
  • (C) Refraction of light
  • (D) Interference of light
Check Answer
  • (B) Total internal reflection of light

Small drops of a liquid are spherical in shape because:

  • (A) The surface energy is maximum for the spherical shape
  • (B) The surface energy is minimum for the spherical shape
  • (C) For a given volume, the surface are of a sphere is maximum
  • (D) The surface energy remains constant for the spherical shape
Check Answer
  • (B) The surface energy is minimum for the spherical shape

Why does radio perception improves slightly during night?

  • (A) Sunlight affects radio broadcast to some extent
  • (B) The outside noise is reduced very much at night
  • (C) The magnetic field of the earth acts with reduced intensity during the night thereby reducing its impact on broadcasts
  • (D) The outside noise is increased very much at night
Check Answer
  • (A) Sunlight affects radio broadcast to some extent

The reason for a swimming pool to appear less deep than the actual depth is:

  • (A) Reflection
  • (B) Refraction
  • (C) Light scattering
  • (D) Interference
Check Answer
  • (B) Refraction

The stars twinkle in the night because:

  • (A) They emit light intermittently
  • (B) The star’s atmosphere absorbs light intermittently
  • (C) The refractive index of the air in atmosphere fluctuates
  • (D) The earth’s atmosphere absorbs light intermittently
Check Answer
  • (C) The refractive index of the air in atmosphere fluctuates

When wind blows at high velocity, roof tops are blown off because pressure:

  • (A) Is exerted by air from outside
  • (B) Increased due to wind velocity
  • (C) Outside is more than inside the roof
  • (D) Inside is more than outside the roof
Check Answer
  • (D) Inside is more than outside the roof

Starsin the sky appear to twinkle due to:

  • (A) A series of refractions
  • (B) A series of reflections
  • (C) A surface tension phenomenon
  • (D) Multiple diminishing brightness
Check Answer
  • (A) A series of refractions

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