KEY POINTS
- Science is originated from the Latin word “Scienta” which means knowledge or understanding.
- Scientific knowledge is obtained through observations and experiments.
- World Health Organization (WHO) started a campaign to eradicate smallpox in 1967.
- The last case of smallpox occurred in 1977 in Somalia.
- WHO declared the world free from smallpox on 8 May, 1980
- Smallpox is the only disease that has been completely wiped out throughout the world.
- Treatment of retina with the help of LASER is an example of “Micro-surgery”.
- The Greek period ranges from 300 to 600 BC.
- The Muslim period of science ranges from 7th to 13th Century AD.
- European period of science ranges from 1700 to 1900 BC.