The settlers found an ideal location with plenty of _______ land for farming and a mountain of stream for fresh water and irrigation.
- (A) Candid
- (B) ArableÂ
- (C) Quaint
- (D) Saline
- (B) ArableÂ
The accurate option is (B) Arable.
The sentence refers to land that is suitable for farming, and “arable” manner land that can be used for developing crops. Here’s how the sentence reads with the best phrase:
“The settlers determined a great area with plenty of arable land for farming and a mountain of movement for clean water and irrigation.”
What is most needed in a discussion of immigration are solid facts, not wishful thinking; realities, not?
- (A) Fears
- (B) Myths
- (C) Ideas
- (D) Veracities
- (B) Myths
The correct answer is (B) Myths.
The sentence contrasts “solid statistics” and “realities” with some thing much less reliable or actual. “Myths” are typically understood as false beliefs or ideas, which contrasts nicely with “realities.”
So the sentence reads:
“What is maximum needed in a discussion of immigration are strong records, no longer wishful thinking; realities, not myths.”
The defendant claimed that he was Innocent and that his confession was:
- (A) Flagrant
- (B) Terse
- (C) Coerced
- (D) Benign
- (C) Coerced
In the context of a felony situation, the defendant is claiming innocence and that his confession was pressured or obtained underneath pressure, which is quality defined by using the phrase “coerced” (C). This term implies that the confession turned into no longer given freely or voluntarily, but as a substitute became the result of intimidation, threats, or some shape of compulsion. The different options do not in shape the context as properly:
Flagrant (A): refers to something that is obviously offensive or blatant.
Terse (B): way brief or concise, regularly in a manner that seems abrupt.
Benign (D): manner gentle, kind, or harmless.
Thus, “coerced” is the maximum suitable preference on this context.
The rebel spies were charged with and put on trial.
- (A) Attrition
- (B) Sedition
- (C) Reiteration
- (D) Perdition
- (B) Sedition
The accurate answer is (B) Sedition.
Sedition refers to behavior or speech inciting humans to rise up in opposition to the authority of a nation or monarch. In the context of the sentence, the rebellion spies have been charged with sedition, because of this they were accused of moves or speech geared toward undermining or overthrowing the government, main to their trial. The other options—attrition (sluggish weakening), reiteration (repetition), and perdition (eternal damnation)—do no longer match the context of the fees and trial for rebellious activities.
Zachary was doomed to a miserable life, for no matter how much he had, he always ______the possessions of others.
- (A) Protracted
- (B)Exalted
- (C) Coveted
- (D) Filibustered
- (C) Coveted
The accurate answer is (C) Coveted.
Coveted means to desire some thing, especially some thing that belongs to a person else. The sentence indicates that Zachary was unhappy due to the fact he constantly longed for or envied the possessions of others, no matter how a lot he already had. The other alternatives—protracted (to extend), exalted (to reward rather), and filibustered (to obstruct a technique, in particular in legislation)—do now not healthy the context of the sentence.
Read the following passage and choose the best suitable option for the questions/statements.
Glaciers consist of fallen snow that compresses over many years into large, thickened ice masses. Most of the world’s glacial ice is found in Antarctica and Greenland, but glaciers are found on nearly every continent, even Africa. Presently, 10% of the land area is covered with glaciers. Glacial ice often appears blue because ice absorbs all other colours but reflects blue. Almost 90% of an iceberg is below water, only about 10% shows above water.
What makes glaciers unique is their ability to move. Due to sheer mass, glaciers flow like very slow rivers. Some glaciers are as small as football fields, whereas others grow to be over 100 kilometers long.
Within the past 750,000 years, scientists know that there have been eight Ice Age cycles, separated by warmer periods called interglacial periods. Currently, the earth is nearing the end of an interglacial, meaning that another Ice Age is due in a few thousand years. This is part of the normal climate variation cycle. Greenhouse warming may delay the onset of another glacial era, but scientists still have many questions to answer about climate change. Although glaciers change very slowly over long periods, they may provide important global climate change signals.
The girth of the ice, combined with gravity’s Influence causes glaciers to flow very slowly. Once a mass of compressed ice reaches a critical thickness of about 18 meters thick, it becomes so heavy that it begins to deform and move. Ice may flow down mountains and valleys, fan across plains, or spread out to sea. Movement along the underside of a glacier is slower than movement at the top due to the friction created as it slides along the ground’s surface.
Most glaciers are found in remote mountainous areas. However, some found near cities or towns present a danger to the people living nearby. On land, lakes formed on top of a glacier during the melt season may cause floods. At the narrow part of a valley glacier, Ice falling from the glacial presents a hazard to hikers below. When ice breaks off over the ocean, an iceberg is formed.
Glaciers are a natural resource and contain 75% of the world’s freshwater. People worldwide are trying to harness the power of these frozen streams. Some towns rely on glacial melting from a nearby ice cap to provide drinking water. Some farmers spread soil or ashes over snow to promote melting, hoping that the melting will provide water to irrigate crops in drought-stricken areas. Others have channeled meltwater from glaciers to their fields. Scientists and engineers have worked together to tap into glacial resources, using electricity that has been generated in part by damming glacial meltwater.
According to paragraph 4, what is the negative effect of loo close to a glacier?
- (A) The mass of the glaciers reaches a critical thickness
- (B) About 10% of a glacier shows above water.
- (C) Spreading dark material over snow promotes melting.
- (D) Lakes formed on top of glaciers may cause floods.
- (D) Lakes formed on top of glaciers may cause floods.
The correct option is (D) Lakes formed on top of glaciers may cause floods.
Paragraph 4 mentions that lakes formed on pinnacle of a glacier throughout the melt season can purpose floods. This indicates a capacity terrible effect related to being near a glacier. The other alternatives do not directly deal with the poor effects stated within the paragraph.
The underlined word remote, as used in paragraph 4 of the passage, most nearly means:
- (A) Isolated
- (B) Nearby
- (C) Slow travelling
- (D) Difficult to see
- (A) Isolated
The underlined phrase “faraway,” as utilized in paragraph four of the passage, most nearly means: (A) Isolated
In the context of the passage, “far flung” refers to regions that are some distance away or not without difficulty handy, which aligns with the that means of “isolated.” The different options do not healthy the context as nicely.
The passage explains that glaciers can be found where?
- (A) Only on Antarctica
- (B) Only Greenland and Alaska
- (C) On nearly every continent
- (D) Only the north and south poles
- (C) On nearly every continent
The passage explains that glaciers may be determined: (C) On nearly every continent
The passage states that whilst maximum of the sector’s glacial ice is determined in Antarctica and Greenland, glaciers are gift on nearly every continent, together with Africa.
According to the passage, why does glacial ice often appear blue?
- (A) Because it does not absorb the colour blue
- (B) Because it absorbs all other colours but reflects blue
- (C) Because it does not absorb all other colours including blue
- (D) Because it is blue in colour
- (B) Because it absorbs all other colours but reflects blue
According to the passage, glacial ice frequently appears blue: (B) Because it absorbs all other colorations but displays blue
The passage explains that ice absorbs all different colorings inside the spectrum however displays blue, that is why glacial ice frequently seems blue.
After reading the passage, what can one conclude about glaciers?
- (A) There will not be another Ice Age coming.
- (B) Glaciers have both negative and positive effects on human life.
- (C) Scientists have difficulty studying glaciers.
- (D) Scientists have minimal data on the formation of glaciers.
- (B) Glaciers have both negative and positive effects on human life.
After analyzing the passage, you can actually conclude that: (B) Glaciers have both poor and high quality results on human life.
The passage discusses each the useful components of glaciers, together with their role as a herbal aid and supply of freshwater, and the capability dangers they could pose, including flooding from lakes formed on top of glaciers or dangers from falling ice.