MCQs BASED PRELIMINARY TEST (MPT) / CSS COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2022

• (B) With variations in climate, glaciers shrink and expand.

Based at the passage, the maximum correct inference is: (B) With versions in weather, glaciers shrink and extend.

The passage mentions that glaciers are encouraged through climate changes and may offer critical signals about international climate exchange. This means that glaciers reply to climate variations with the aid of changing their size.

• (A) A noise woke me up in the middle of the night.

The accurate option is (A) “A noise woke me up inside the middle of the night.”

In English, while referring to a specific instance of an event or element, we use the article “a” (or “an” before a vowel sound). The phrase “within the midnight” is the standard expression for describing an unspecified point throughout middle of the night. The prepositions “at” and “on” are incorrect in this context because “at” is usually used for unique instances (e.G., “at 3 AM”) and “on” is used for dates or days (e.G., “on Monday”). Therefore, choice (A) is the most grammatically accurate and idiomatic choice.

• (C) A tea cup is hanging on the hook in the kitchen

The accurate option is (C) “A tea cup is hanging at the hook within the kitchen.”

The phrase “a tea cup” is an appropriate term for a cup used for ingesting tea. “Hanging on the hook” appropriately describes the location of the cup if it is suspended by way of a hook. Option (A) uses “a cup of tea,” which refers to the drink rather than the cup itself. Option (B) incorrectly makes use of “striking over the hook,” which does now not properly describe the everyday placement of a cup. Option (D) includes a typographical blunders (“lea’s cup” rather than “tea cup”). Thus, (C) is the maximum accurate and preferred usage.

• (D) Our friend has an apartment in East London

The correct option is (D) “Our friend has an apartment in East London.”

The standard phrase for referring to a location within a city is “in [area/region]” without “the” when the area is well-known or specific, like “East London.” Option (A) is missing the preposition “in” and is also missing “the” before “East London.” Option (B) incorrectly uses “on,” which is not appropriate for referring to locations within a city. Option (C) incorrectly includes “the” before “East London,” which is unnecessary. Therefore, (D) is the most accurate and standard usage.

• (A) The doctor told him to give up smoking 

The correct choice is (A) “The physician advised him to surrender smoking.”

The phrase “to give up smoking” successfully makes use of the infinitive shape “to surrender” followed with the aid of the gerund “smoking.” This is the standard manner to specific the idea of quitting a habit. The different alternatives either misuse the verb shape or encompass incorrect prepositions.

• (B) We look forward to going Lahore in the evening

The accurate alternative is (B) “We stay up for going to Lahore inside the evening.”

In preferred English, “stay up for” is followed with the aid of a gerund (the -ing form of a verb), no longer an infinitive. Additionally, the preposition “to” is essential earlier than “Lahore,” and “within the night” successfully shows the time while the event will show up. Option (B) is the only one that properly makes use of the gerund shape and includes the essential preposition and precise article.

• (A) He gave me all the maps free

The accurate choice is (A) “He gave me all of the maps unfastened.”

In this context, “loose” is used as an adjective that means “with out fee” or “at no cost.” Option (A) is accurate because it conveys that the maps had been given with out asking for price. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do now not deliver the intended that means.

• (A) In France the death penalty was abolished in 1981

The correct option is (A) “In France the death penalty was abolished in 1981.”

This option uses the past simple tense “was abolished,” which is appropriate for indicating that the action of abolishing the death penalty occurred at a specific time in the past (1981). Option (B) incorrectly uses the present perfect tense with a specific past date, which is not standard. Option (C) and (D) incorrectly use “on” instead of “in” with the year.

• (C) On page 3, there is an advertisement for a new video camera

The accurate alternative is (C) “On page three, there may be an advertisement for a new video digital camera.”

In this sentence, “for” is the perfect preposition to apply with “commercial” when indicating the service or product being advertised. Option (A) uses “of,” that is less precise in this context. Option (B) uses “approximately,” which isn’t typically used with “advertisement” on this manner. Option (D) is lacking the item “an” before “advertisement” and “a” before “new video digital camera.”

• (B) We cannot afford to eat in restaurants nowadays

The accurate choice is (B) “We can not find the money for to consume in eating places nowadays.”

In this context, “have the funds for” is used with the infinitive shape “to consume” and is typically paired with “can’t” to suggest that some thing isn’t financially viable. Options (A), (C), and (D) use incorrect paperwork or prepositions that don’t fit the usual utilization of “have the funds for.”