MCQs BASED PRELIMINARY TEST (MPT) / CSS COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2022

• (B) The Japanese couple al the back of the coach were obviously newly-weds.

The accurate answer is: (B) The Japanese couple behind the coach had been manifestly newly-weds.

Subject-verb agreement: The difficulty is “The Japanese couple,” which is plural. Therefore, the verb must also be plural, “have been.”
Preposition: “At” is an appropriate preposition to use when indicating a specific area.

• (A) A cat can see in the darkness.

The correct option is: (A) A cat can see in the darkness.
This choice correctly makes use of the indefinite article “a” to consult any cat in popular, and the preposition “in” to explain the cat’s capability to see inside dark situations. Option (B) specifies “the cat,” which will be correct in a specific context, but (A) is the pleasant fashionable statement. Option (C) includes a typo (“sec” ought to be “see”), and Option (D) uses “into” incorrectly, as “in” is the greater suitable preposition for describing imaginative and prescient in darkness.

• (A) This is the only one of his poems that is worth reading

The accurate choice is: (A) This is the most effective one of his poems that is well worth analyzing.

This alternative is correct as it continues agreement between the singular problem “the most effective one” and the singular verb “is.” It also nicely makes use of the plural “poems” to refer to the gathering of poems and effectively employs “worth analyzing” to signify that the poem is precious sufficient to be study. Options (B) and (C) incorrectly mismatch singular and plural paperwork, and (D) contains the wrong word “well worth study” as opposed to “worth analyzing.”

• (C) Trees help to create peaceful surroundings

The correct option is: (C) Trees help to create peaceful surroundings.

This option is correct because it uses the plural “surroundings” appropriately to describe the environment that trees help to create. The phrase “peaceful surroundings” accurately conveys the idea that trees contribute to a tranquil environment, and the absence of articles like “a” ensures grammatical correctness. The other options incorrectly use singular forms or mismatched articles.

• (A) Don’t talk so loud

The sentence with an adverb is: (A) Don’t communicate so loud.

In this sentence, “so” is an adverb enhancing “loud,” indicating the diploma to which the speaking have to be adjusted. The different sentences do not comprise adverbs: (B) uses “subsequent” as an adjective, (C) uses “brief” as an adjective, and (D) makes use of “darkish” as an adjective.

• (A) French wines are not available here

The sentence with a right adjective is: (A) French wines aren’t available here.
In this sentence, “French” is a right adjective derived from the right noun “France,” describing the starting place of the wines. The different sentences do no longer contain proper adjectives; they use widespread adjectives or other varieties of words.

• (A) I have spoken to him already

The sentence with the adverb of time is: (A) I have spoken to him already.

In this sentence, “already” is an adverb of time, indicating that the action of speaking has occurred before now. The other options do not contain adverbs of time.

• (A) An adverb of place

In the sentence “Ambition urges me ahead,” the word “forward” is (A) an adverb of area.

Adverbs regulate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs via presenting more statistics approximately how, whilst, in which, or to what volume some thing happens. In this example, “forward” modifies the verb “urges” via indicating the route of the motion, which refers to a place or function in space. Therefore, “forward” is functioning as an adverb of vicinity, telling us the direction in which the ambition is riding or urging the concern.

• (B) Gerund

In the sentence “Children love making dust castles,” the word “making” is (B) a gerund.
A gerund is the -ing shape of a verb that functions as a noun in a sentence. In this case, “making” acts because the item of the verb “love,” because of this it functions as a noun. Although “making” originates from the verb “make,” its position in this sentence is that of a gerund, now not a chief verb. Therefore, the precise answer is (B) Gerund.

• (A) Subordinating Conjunction 

In the sentence “The earth is larger than the moon,” the phrase “than” capabilities as a subordinating conjunction (alternative A). Subordinating conjunctions join two clauses or terms, regularly introducing a assessment, comparison, or a purpose. In this sentence, “than” introduces the comparison between the sizes of the Earth and the Moon, linking the two thoughts in a manner that suggests the Earth is greater. It does not coordinate same elements of the sentence, so it isn’t a coordinating conjunction (option B). Therefore, “than” is particularly a subordinating conjunction.