PROVINCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE, ETC. (PMS) / COMBINED COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION (BS-17) 2023

• (B) J.J. Thomson

Several historians of science date the discovery of the electron to distal 1897. ; J. J. Thomson made this discovery. He made experiments utilizing cathode rays in vacuum tube and by observations and mathematical determination, he realized that cathode rays were negatively charged particles that he referred to as ‘corpuscles’ though they are now referred to as electrons.

Thomson’s work was rather revolutionary because it questioned the classical point of view on the atom as an unchangeable particle. His discovery to some extent can be considered as the creation of the fundamentals of the modern atomic theory.

• (C) Abdulrazak Gurnah

The 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature went to Abdulrazak Gurnah. The Swedish Academy described his writing as ‘a merciless and compassionate penetration of the effects of the colonial encounter — between cultures and continents — in which committed resistance is combined with futile despair. Many of his novels depict the difficult circumstances faced by Africans living in a nation still under colonial rule, and as refugees from their native lands.

• (A) Dhol

Even though music of Pakistan has a very rich heritage, the dhol is especially associated with Punjabi culture as well, being an essential instrument throughout different types of Pakistani regional music including Qawwali and Ghazals. It serves as the rhythmic support for many musical performances.

• (C) Lactose

• (B) 1952

The Sui Gas area in Balochistan was discovered in 1952, making option (B) the precise solution. This discovery became enormous as it became the first major natural gasoline discipline in Pakistan, gambling a crucial function in the united states’s power region.

• (B) Human rights advocacy

Amnesty International is a major international human rights advocacy.

It is dedicated to protective and selling human rights global. The agency works tirelessly to:

Investigate and disclose human rights abuses perpetrated thru governments, armed companies, and agencies.
Campaign for the release of political prisoners and prisoners of judgment of proper and wrong.
Advocate for honest trials and the abolition of the demise penalty.
Promote freedom of expression and extraordinary essential human rights.
Amnesty International’s art work has had a extraordinary effect on human rights conditions globally, and it’s miles still a powerful voice for the ones whose rights are violated.

• (A) 24 May, 2019

Zakir Musa changed into a distinguished militant chief in Kashmir who become killed on May 24, 2019, in an come across with Indian protection forces within the Tral vicinity of Pulwama district.

Known for his radical perspectives and affiliation with al-Qaeda, Musa had become a good sized determine in the Kashmir conflict. His demise became a significant blow to militant organizations inside the location.

• (C) Margin that is added to the binding side of page when printing

(C) Margin this is added to the binding facet of the web page while printing

A gutter margin is more space delivered to the inner edge of the pages in a file, specifically to house the binding without obscuring the textual content. This is crucial for documents so that it will be sure, which include books, magazines, or reports.

• (D) Goodness

Virtue and goodness are intently related concepts.

Virtue is regularly described as a moral excellence or a tremendous excellent. It encompasses tendencies like honesty, braveness, compassion, and wisdom.
Goodness is a broad time period that refers to the high-quality of being morally desirable or great. It is often associated with kindness, benevolence, and generosity.
In essence, at the same time as distinctive feature is a particular term for moral excellence, goodness is a greater trendy time period that incorporates a extensive range of effective features, consisting of virtue.

• (B) Muhammad bin Salman